THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020

ABSTRACT Based on observations of most the workers at LPG agent Kelurahan Manggarai deploying gas cylinders manually for (± 8 hours) and frequency activities undertaken by is very high, based interviews conducted researchers found that experience pain in lower back. This can increase tension muscles cause disability. study aimed to determine relationship between individual characteristics occupational factors with complaints low back Jakarta 2020. research was quantitative using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique total where number samples 52 people. Data were analyzed Chi-Square test. Workers' body positions observed adjusting OWAS observation assessment sheet. results analysis age, BMI, smoking habits, manual material handling years work have significant LBP (p-value <0.05), whereas physical activity does not (p-values >0.05). company should create two-wheeled hand truck worker anthropometry minimize complaints. ABSTRAK Berdasarkan hasil observasi sebagian besar pekerja pada agen mengerahkan tabung secara selama kurang lebih jam serta frekuensi aktivitas yang dilakukan sangat tinggi. wawancara peneliti ditemukan mengalami LBP. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan ketegangan otot dan menimbulkan kecacatan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu faktor pekerjaan dengan keluhan di tahun Sebanyak orang dilibatkan dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling. bersifat kuantitatif desain cross-sectional. dianalisis uji Chi-Square. Posisi tubuh diamati menyesuaikan lembar penilaian OWAS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa variabel usia, IMT, kebiasaan merokok, handling, masa kerja memiliki bermakna (nilai-p <0,05), sedangkan fisik tidak >0,05). Sebaiknya, perusahaan menciptakan dua roda dibuat berdasarkan antropometri agar meminimalisasi terjadinya